"vereda" meaning in All languages combined

See vereda on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [bəˈɾɛ.ðə] [Central], [veˈɾe.ða] [Valencian] Forms: veredes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish vereda. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|es|vereda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish vereda, {{bor+|ca|es|vereda}} Borrowed from Spanish vereda Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} vereda f (plural veredes)
  1. narrow road, droveway Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Roads Synonyms: senda

Noun [English]

Forms: veredas [plural]
Etymology: From Spanish vereda. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|vereda}} Spanish vereda Head templates: {{en-noun}} vereda (plural veredas)
  1. A scattered settlement in Latin America.
    Sense id: en-vereda-en-noun-73zjFQ8h Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /veˈɾe.dɐ/ [Brazil], /veˈɾe.dɐ/ [Brazil], /veˈɾe.da/ [Southern-Brazil], /vɨˈɾe.dɐ/ [Portugal], [vɨˈɾe.ðɐ] [Portugal], /vɨˈɾe.dɐ/ [Portugal], [vɨˈɾe.ðɐ] [Portugal], /bɨˈɾe.dɐ/ [Northern, Portugal], [bɨˈɾe.ðɐ] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: veredas [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} vereda f (plural veredas)
  1. narrow path or way Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-vereda-pt-noun-p~Cy2ZGD Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /beˈɾeda/, [beˈɾe.ð̞a] Forms: veredas [plural]
Rhymes: -eda Etymology: From Early Medieval Latin verēda (“path, main road”), perhaps from Late Latin verēdus (“light breed of horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|es|la-eme|verēda|t=path, main road}} Early Medieval Latin verēda (“path, main road”), {{der|es|LL.|verēdus|t=light breed of horse}} Late Latin verēdus (“light breed of horse”), {{der|es|cel-gau|*werēdos}} Gaulish *werēdos, {{der|es|cel-pro|*uɸorēdos}} Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos, {{cog|cy|gorwydd|t=horse}} Welsh gorwydd (“horse”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} vereda f (plural veredas)
  1. path, lane Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Roads
    Sense id: en-vereda-es-noun-iSIN-zsa Disambiguation of Roads: 44 21 18 18
  2. (Latin America) sidewalk Tags: Latin-America, feminine Synonyms: acera, banqueta
    Sense id: en-vereda-es-noun-ttzp0TAr Categories (other): Latin American Spanish
  3. (figurative) right track; straight and narrow Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-vereda-es-noun-hak7ZJPL Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 75 23
  4. (Colombia) an administrative subdivision of a Colombian municipality Tags: Colombia, feminine Synonyms: Vda. (alt: abbreviation)
    Sense id: en-vereda-es-noun-VJb~3Yv1 Categories (other): Colombian Spanish

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vereda meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "vereda"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vereda",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish vereda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veredas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vereda (plural veredas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scattered settlement in Latin America."
      ],
      "id": "en-vereda-en-noun-73zjFQ8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "Latin America",
          "Latin America"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vereda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "vereda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vereda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "vereda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish vereda",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vereda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veredes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vereda f (plural veredes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "IPA pronunciations with invalid representation marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "IPA pronunciations with no pronunciation present",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "ca:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow road, droveway"
      ],
      "id": "en-vereda-ca-noun-lno3rY2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "droveway",
          "droveway"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "senda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bəˈɾɛ.ðə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veˈɾe.ða]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vereda"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veredas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vereda f (plural veredas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧re‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow path or way"
      ],
      "id": "en-vereda-pt-noun-p~Cy2ZGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈɾe.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈɾe.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈɾe.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈɾe.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨˈɾe.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈɾe.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨˈɾe.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨˈɾe.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨˈɾe.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vereda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "verēda",
        "t": "path, main road"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin verēda (“path, main road”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "verēdus",
        "t": "light breed of horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin verēdus (“light breed of horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*werēdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *werēdos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸorēdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gorwydd",
        "t": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin verēda (“path, main road”), perhaps from Late Latin verēdus (“light breed of horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veredas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vereda f (plural veredas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧re‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 21 18 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "es:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "path, lane"
      ],
      "id": "en-vereda-es-noun-iSIN-zsa",
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin American Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sidewalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-vereda-es-noun-ttzp0TAr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sidewalk",
          "sidewalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin America) sidewalk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acera"
        },
        {
          "word": "banqueta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 75 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right track; straight and narrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-vereda-es-noun-hak7ZJPL",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "straight and narrow",
          "straight and narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) right track; straight and narrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Colombian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an administrative subdivision of a Colombian municipality"
      ],
      "id": "en-vereda-es-noun-VJb~3Yv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Colombia) an administrative subdivision of a Colombian municipality"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "abbreviation",
          "word": "Vda."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Colombia",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈɾeda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈɾe.ð̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vereda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "es:Roads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "vereda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vereda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "vereda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish vereda",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vereda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veredes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vereda f (plural veredes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "IPA pronunciations with invalid representation marks",
        "IPA pronunciations with no pronunciation present",
        "ca:Roads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow road, droveway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "droveway",
          "droveway"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "senda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bəˈɾɛ.ðə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veˈɾe.ða]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vereda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Roads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "vereda"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vereda",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish vereda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veredas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vereda (plural veredas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scattered settlement in Latin America."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "Latin America",
          "Latin America"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vereda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Roads"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veredas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vereda f (plural veredas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧re‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow path or way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈɾe.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈɾe.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈɾe.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈɾe.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨˈɾe.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈɾe.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨˈɾe.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨˈɾe.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨˈɾe.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vereda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eda",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eda/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Roads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "verēda",
        "t": "path, main road"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin verēda (“path, main road”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "verēdus",
        "t": "light breed of horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin verēdus (“light breed of horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*werēdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *werēdos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸorēdos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gorwydd",
        "t": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin verēda (“path, main road”), perhaps from Late Latin verēdus (“light breed of horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veredas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vereda f (plural veredas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧re‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "path, lane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin American Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sidewalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sidewalk",
          "sidewalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latin America) sidewalk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acera"
        },
        {
          "word": "banqueta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right track; straight and narrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "straight and narrow",
          "straight and narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) right track; straight and narrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Colombian Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an administrative subdivision of a Colombian municipality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Colombia) an administrative subdivision of a Colombian municipality"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "abbreviation",
          "word": "Vda."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Colombia",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈɾeda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈɾe.ð̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vereda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.